Each third person on Earth found a problem like the stratification and enclosure of the nails, the cloud of the plate; This is onicycosis. The disease affects several age groups. The nail fungus on the legs, extends rapidly and adapts to new conditions.
What is nail fungus?
Onicycosis is a pathology that destroys nail plates. The fungus eats keratin, the base of construction of the nail. The infection falls into the intercellular space and its division begins. In the advanced stages, the pathology can affect the skin of the feet, the intercal area, the heels.
Do not start the fungus and treat it immediately
Causes of nail fungus
An infected with onychomycosis is quite easy. The infection can stalk on the beach, in the public soul, in the pool. A high probability of catching a fungus of infected relatives or acquaintances (using common lives).
There are several main requirements that can cause the entry of virus into the human body:
- A weak immune system: a decrease in protective forces due to infectious or inflammatory diseases;
- Vascular pathologies (veins blocking) violations of the work of internal organs (diabetes), which leads to problems with blood circulation in the lower extremities;
- Lower damage to the skin on the feet (abrasions, microcks, calluses, calluses) that arose as a result of the use of tight shoes;
- Ignore the eruption of diapers and the intensive sweating of the lower extremities;
- Violation of precautionary measures: Try someone else's shoes, visit public places without sneakers and negligence of leg hygiene.
The nail fungus begins in the thumb. In addition, in parallel, the virus can develop on the little finger.
Types of nail fungus
Onicycosis can cause various types of fungi. Dermatophytes, for example, appear in the form of cloud of the nail. There is a formation of yellow spots along the edges or in the middle of the plate. In addition, longitudinal stripes can be observed throughout the affected area.
In the last stages of nail fungus, surgical intervention may be required
The yeast fungus causes the deformation of the nail plate. She is very sophisticated and begins to get away from her place, becomes gray. Metabolism in injured cells worsens, furrows appear in the nail roller. In addition, inflammation, edema and redness appear in the adjacent epidermis, the disappearance of the clove skin is observed.
Mold bacteria can damage the nail plaque if there are already diseases that cause nutritional nail disorders. In this case, there is also a cloud of the plate, a change in its color (from light yellow and greenish to brown and even black).
To find out the cause and pathogen of negative changes in the skin and nails, you must communicate with a specialist. An independent determination of the disease and its treatment without consulting a doctor can be full of consequences.
Stages of the disease
Nail mycosis gradually affects healthy cells. The disease has several stages of development, each of which has its own specific manifestations. How do you see the development of the fungus in different ways, presented in the photo?
The first stage of onychomycosis (normotorophytic) has no bright manifestations. In most cases, it comes hidden. The first signs: the nail fades a little, its color changes, microse and yellow spots are formed in the form of circles or lengths, and tuberosity appears. A rookie fungus can be accompanied by itching and burning. It is difficult to recognize the infection in the initial stage correctly, since the symptoms are similar to other diseases (psoriasis, liver pathology).
If the treatment does not start on time, the disease will go to the next stage: hypertrophic. The nail is thick, dark. There is a deformation of the plate, its coronation and destruction.
The advanced form of the nail disease is manifested by a strong thinning of the nail plate, which leads to its greatest rejection. The adjacent skin becomes blue, an unpleasant smell appears.
In case of infection with concomitant infections, a purulent process may occur.
Symptoms
Onicycosis often affects nails on the legs, hands suffer less frequently. The disease begins with the thumb and little finger (the outer edge is touched), gently affecting all the plates.
The main symptoms of onylomycosis will help determine fungal infection:
- the appearance of strips and spots of a whitish or greenish dye under the nails;
- cloud of the plate, a change in its color (from yellow to dark brown);
- redness and peeling of the skin around the nail;
- the appearance of roughness on the feet and between the fingers;
- Mold formation on the nails.
To know how to recognize the disease in the initial stage, you can see the main manifestations of the nail fungus in the photo. This will include at least approximately how the development of the infection begins, and in case of similar signs, consult a doctor.
You must take measures in the first characteristics of the fungus of the nail
Treatment methods
Onicycosis therapy depends on the degree of negligence and the individual characteristics of the course of the disease. The treatment must be complex and consist of medications and auxiliary methods of traditional medicine.
Traditional medicine
Nail mycosis can be treated with home methods. Popular remedies are good assistants in the complex therapy of the disease.
Acetic bathrooms
In 2 liters of hot water (37 degrees), dilute 5 tablespoons. l. 9%vinegar. The legs should be shot in such a solution for at least half an hour. Next, clean the softened and keratinized nail layer with a file, and try the affected areas on the feet and between the fingers with a pumice stone. After such manipulation, it is recommended to apply an antifungal cream or solution. The procedures regularly (1-2 times a day) within a month. Read more about the treatment of fungal vinegar.
Tea tree oil
Injured nails must lubricate before bedtime, sell and leave overnight. In the morning, remove the bandages, clean the nail from the keratinized layer and again drip the tea tree oil, but no longer wrapped it. It is important to continue treatment until a healthy nail begins to grow. Read more about tea tree oil.
Iodine processing
Injured nail plates should be lubricated twice a day with a 5%iodine solution. Therapy lasts at least 3 weeks. At the same time, pharmaceutical medications for external and internal use prescribed by a doctor are actively used. Read more about the treatment of nail fungus with iodine.
The use of iodine in the treatment of fungi will help accelerate the recovery process
Before each manipulation by folk or pharmacy products, steam steam is previously recommended in a soda solution or saline solution, and eliminates the keratinized layer as much as possible. The exhaustive preparation of the plaque for the procedure allows drugs to penetrate more deeply into the layers affected and fight the infection more efficiently.
Fungal diseases are the most common ailments on earth. We offer to consider how to treat nail fungus on the legs, what professional drugs (tablets, ointment, cream, varnish, other drugs) and popular remedies are used for this.
Onicycosis (also known as "onykhomicosis dermatophytic" or "Licen girdle") is the most common nail infection, according to statistics, every tenth of the world suffers from this disease. Despite the fact that the disease should be treated at home, this infection is very difficult to renew from abroad, often the infection is accompanied by relapses and inflammations.
Before the beginning of active actions, it is necessary to minimize the negative impact of the external environment, eliminates the reasons why the fungus appeared under the nails on the legs:
- A warm and humid atmosphere is ideal for the growth of several microorganisms, try to dry the shoes all the time after walking, use socks only of natural materials that provide normal heat and air exchange;
- The fungus of the foot often appears due to bad immunity, can step on the floor with the barefoot and collect infection, take vitamins to avoid this;
- The frequent extension of the nails can become one of the causes of onychomycosis, limit the procedure up to 1 session in six months;
- The most complicated is the sympathetic: this is a fungus caused by active disputes. They penetrate the holes between nails and fingers, can be in a sleeping stage for some time and then grow sharply. Most of the time, they are infected in places of public use (swimming pools, showers, solarium), during the operation of other people's shoes, etc.
Fungal treatment
To withdraw onylomycosis, you will need a lot of effort and means (if you plan to use professional tools). Consider different methods of treating nail fungus on the legs.
Modern Medicine Methods
- Varnish or antifungal oil. If the infection is in the initial stage, then the doctor will report the use of external medications. Once a day, you must apply the product to the nail plate, before applying a fresh layer, the previous one must be deleted. These varnishes destroy unpleasant odors, improve the condition of the nail, in a week their species will improve a lot;
- Real medications. Your doctor can also choose other local antimicotic medications. It can be lotions, creams, ointments and other compositions with urea. It should be noted that these medications are not separate medications, but that oral agents complement and are used to prevent various forms of candida. By the way, we have prepared for you an overview of the best ointments for the treatment of nail fungus.
- Oral products (internal use). These are tablets that improve body resistance with fungal infections. A strong careless fungus in the arms and legs can only be cured with the help of integrated use of ointments, lotions, perforations;
- Surgery. If the nail is seriously damaged, it is most likely to have to be eliminated. But this is the only way to eliminate rooted fungus;
- Dermatophytes are treated excellently with temperature methods and a laser, for example, cryotherapy, acid disinfection, laser fungal extraction and the upper part of the nail plate. Of course, after this, the surface of the skin, which is under the nail, will also suffer, but the distribution of the fungus will stop.
Popular recipes
At home, it can influence the damaged area with medicinal external remedies. For example, it has been demonstrated to clean the nails with iodine. Twice a day, you must apply an iodine solution to the nail plate and the space around it, this disinfects the nails and kills active disputes. It should be taken into account that iodine dries the nails, so after a weekly course you must take a rest of several days.
You can use simple garlic, disinfect and kill any bacteria. We clean a nail, we rub on a grater, the resulting suede is applied to the damaged area, wrapped with a bandage. We leave the mixture at night, we remove in the morning, let's repeat regularly until the condition of the nail improves.
A good external remedy is obtained with apple cider vinegar. Every day twice a day needs to clean the legs with this liquid, the solution is applied not only directly to the painful areas, but also around it. The cold water basin will need 200 ml of vinegar. With this method, it can also get rid of the increase in sweating and unpleasant smell.
Another recipe with vinegar: a glass of products is mixed with an egg and 100 grams of butter, mix very well the Guel de la Suede and leave it in the refrigerator at night, in the morning you can use it as compresses.
You can eliminate nail fungi with Cepia juice. As for warts, it is not necessary to dilute it. You break the leaves of the plant, a reddish or yellowish fluid is released in the site of decomposition, rub it in the nail deformation zones. Use every day for a week, after making a break for 3-5 days. Prepare previously to allergies, otherwise there may be consequences.
Even coffee is used to combat aggressive yeast. This natural antioxidant helps clean the upper layers of the skin of dead cells and dispute. We generate very strong coffee, we cool it, we lower the limbs damaged in this solution. You will need 5 to 10 procedures to get rid of fungi.
An arch will help yeast. Peel the vegetable, rub on a grater, mix with a honey spoon and apply dough to the nails and space around it. Keep a few hours every day, in a couple of days you will notice an improvement, and in a week all symptoms will disappear.
Practical advice
Thumb fungus prevention and feet is a very important task. Immediately after getting rid of adversity, it will be in a higher risk zone, because the body will be very susceptible to this type for a long time, infections.
The fungus of the nails (onychomycosis) is the most common disease in which the nails become yellow, they become fragile and thick, they are covered with cracks. In the initial stages, nail fungus symptoms are barely notable. The treatment of the disease is difficult due to deteriorated cell immunity. The disease continues slowly, without progressing the treatment and can accompany the patient all his life.
More often, fungi is detected in the nails in a man and people with weakened immunity. Patients with diabetes, obesity, faces with pathology of blood vessels and skin diseases are subject to disease. With high legs of sweating, there are more possibilities of fungal damage to the skin of the feet and nails on the legs.
The fungus can put on the nail dishes of the clothing, the shoes, from the manicure games, the carpets, the floor. Enter the nails through the skin of the skin and through the nail bed. It is a lot where it is warm and humid: in souls, bathrooms, changing rooms and swimming pools. In healthy people, the disease is rarely developed.